View Full Version : focus, concentration etc.
How do you increase/keep your focus/concentration on a specific subject/matter (tips, tricks, techniques,...)?
Scott_L_Lewis
05-31-2005, 09:34 AM
A very good book on this subject is Conzentrate: Get Focused and Pay Attention--When Life Is Filled With Pressures, Distractions, and Multiple Priorities by Sam Horn. It is very readable and contains a lot of techniques to work with.
It is now available in paperback.
Brent
05-31-2005, 12:18 PM
Increased concentration is a primary goal of the GTD system. By getting all your mental distractions out on paper in a system that you know you'll refer back to, you won't suffer from those distractions as often.
Increased concentration is a primary goal of the GTD system. By getting all your mental distractions out on paper in a system that you know you'll refer back to, you won't suffer from those distractions as often.
I'm not so much wondering about distractions by untracked things but rather about distractions by other people/events surrounding you when you have to focus, distractions by yourself thinking about things that are already collected, processed and waiting for e.g. change of context (while the task at hand needs to be done now) etc.
A very good book on this subject is Conzentrate: Get Focused and Pay Attention--When Life Is Filled With Pressures, Distractions, and Multiple Priorities by Sam Horn. It is very readable and contains a lot of techniques to work with.
It is now available in paperback.
Thanks, I'll have a look at that!
spectecGTD
05-31-2005, 06:19 PM
It doesn't bother me to think randomly about things that are collected, processed, waiting for's, etc. If everything is in its proper bucket, I find that it's possible to think more creatively, sometimes devising unique approaches to some issues or fresh ideas on how to solve other problems. These thoughts sometimes pop up at random, out of context, and without warning. By having the assurance that everything is in its proper place, I'm free to think about it or not think about it as I please, knowing that whatever is not on my mind at the moment will be when it's necessary. I don't see that as a distraction - it's liberating.
People & events are another issue.
On the FAST CD, David says something to the effect that people are absolutely essential for warm personal contact, but for the most part they are a royal pain when you are trying to be productive. Unless you have complete control of your time & surroundings and answer to absolutely no one else, you can't avoid these distractions. GTD simply offers techniques to help you continually refocus and recalibrate as these distractions rear their ugly head througout the day. Some of them are interruptions, others are very important opportunities. Occasionally one is significantly more important than anything you are doing at the moment. GTD helps you to herd all these interruptions & distractions into their proper corrals.
LeonGTD
06-01-2005, 09:21 PM
I am still learning and train myself on this but I have a tip that want to share. If you are working a specific task on your desk. Clean up your desk with the only things you need. Turn off your computer, forward your phone, mobile etc. This will help you focus.
Brent
06-02-2005, 12:21 PM
distractions by other people/events surrounding you when you have to focus
Close the door. Don't answer the phone. If somebody physically interrupts you, the first words out of your mouth can be, "I'm sorry, I'm busy and can't talk right now. You'll have to come back at (time)."
Or is that not working for you?
distractions by yourself thinking about things that are already collected, processed and waiting for e.g. change of context (while the task at hand needs to be done now)
If you have everything -- and I mean everything -- out on paper, your mind won't do much of that. Honest. And when it does distract you, you can get that distraction off your mind almost immediately by putting it on the appropriate Someday/Maybe or Project list.
Close the door. Don't answer the phone. If somebody physically interrupts you, the first words out of your mouth can be, "I'm sorry, I'm busy and can't talk right now. You'll have to come back at (time)."
Or is that not working for you?
Of course. :)
However, I was thinking of ideas on how to stay focused on things on your own rather than when you are being distracted by others.
If you have everything -- and I mean everything -- out on paper, your mind won't do much of that. Honest. And when it does distract you, you can get that distraction off your mind almost immediately by putting it on the appropriate Someday/Maybe or Project list.
Yeah, that way I could keep adding to lists ad infinitum (not necessarily next actions but rather ideas in general, details etc.).
So, in short, it's a bit like ideas on how to not let your mind wander elsewhere for too long (to e.g. doodle or just muse about random possible outcomes, ideas etc. about something). That's less being concerned about a subject but rather playing with it, imo.
Brenda
06-03-2005, 02:53 AM
I struggled with the same thing for months, but for GTD to work properly you have to collect EVERYTHING. I worked out that the reason my mind kept wandering was because I was resisting capturing things for fear of my lists getting longer and longer ad infinitum. The way I deal with it now is to allow myself to note down anything that's distracting me, and throw the note into "In". That gets it off my mind so I can concentrate on whatever I ought to be focussing on. Sometimes I find I'm spending an hour at a time just emptying my mind of random thoughts to throw into "In", but if I don't do that I can spend a whole day being unable to concentrate on any one thing because of all the things my brain keeps interrupting me on.
I then have to discipline myself later to process all those notes I've put into "In". I usually find I trash a lot of them and the rest end up on various lists (I have some very long lists, but if I keep these lists organized into logical sub-lists this is liberating rather than distracting).
If I get behind with my Intray processing I have a temporary solution: I go through "In" quickly and take out all the notes that I know are so unimportant that it probably wouldn't matter if I processed them or not, but that for some reason I can't bring myself to throw away just yet. I put these notes in a big box. Every so often, when I'm in the right mood, I go through this box and "process" what's in it (this usually involves throwing 90% of it away, and adding the other 10% to my lists).
That's just my way of dealing with it - it might not work for all personality types, but it seems to be working for me. I'm finding that the amount of time I spend being distracted is reducing, and I'm able to spend more time concentrating and focussing on what my intuition tells me I should be focussing on.
I think you could label your big box 'incubate'. :)
Brenda
06-03-2005, 05:34 AM
Well, I don't really think of my big box as an incubating bucket, as most things in it become irrelevant and die before I get around to processing them - it's just my way of deferring processing unimportant stuff at times when I've got more pressing things to concentrate on. Moving things to my big box stops the In Tray overflowing, which is important because if the In Tray's too full I start to feel stressed!
Brenda, your post was a sight for sore eyes, on a gloomy Friday. You stated your circumstances, actions, and progress is a way that will help a lot of us. Thanks you.
Busydave
06-05-2005, 03:05 AM
I read this on another website:
“If a car bomb went off you would definitely lose your focus - now imagine holding ONTO your focus with that same absoluteness”.
Another: in “Unleash the Warrior Within” Richard J. Machowicz reminds us that focus really IS like a laser beam. A torch or lamp will spread and become fuzzy at the edges. A laser on the other hand remains as hard and defined as a diamond. If you really focus on a piece of work, none, and I mean none, of your attention will be on anything else.
I read on a Zen website a reminder that concentration is not a matter of somehow “straining” to stay on target: it is a matter of suppressing thoughts about anything else so that the only thought in your mind is the target subject.
Dave
Brent
06-05-2005, 07:07 AM
Hmmm. I always thought the idea was not to suppress other thoughts, but to train oneself so as to only think about one thing at a time, even if that "thing" is nothing.
GTD has helped me tremendously with this, incidentally, by getting all my distracting thoughts out of my head. I live much more in the moment now, and pay attention to my surroundings more.
Busydave
06-05-2005, 08:58 AM
I think that suppressing unwanted thoughts, and focusing exclusively on wanted thoughts, are much the same thing, especially if you replace “suppress” with “ignore”. Both approaches pull the same way.
RAM is going to fill up with something anyway, so to carry the RAM analogy further, “suppressed” or “ignored” thoughts will basically puff out of existence, freeing up more RAM for the job at hand. “Distraction” is therefore thoughts that are ALLOWED to take up some RAM again.
The question is, it is easier to make the act of focusing a kind of muscular process whereby you really “go for it” with force; or a process of firmly pushing away distractions until we settle in to the desired frame of mind?
My father-in-law retired twenty years ago, and he still deeply misses the sense of serene peace of mind that used to fill his afternoons working as a metal polisher when there was nothing in his mind except literally, the job in hand.
Dave
Brent
06-05-2005, 04:57 PM
I think both approaches are theoretically the same, but that the mind doesn't work that way. I think suppressing/ignoring things is unhealthy for the mind.
But that's just my opinion.
I think both approaches are theoretically the same, but that the mind doesn't work that way. I think suppressing/ignoring things is unhealthy for the mind.
I think if you capture things with GTD you aren't necessarily ignoring things. Also, I think struggling to focus doesn't provide nearly as much results as being relaxed and in focus.
The Cactus Leaguer
06-06-2005, 12:53 PM
Interesting thread.
I have a couple of thoughts on this --- take them with as many grains of salt as you like. :)
re: environmental distractions... probably the best thing that I did in this area since adopting GTD was to change my Outlook settings to check email once every 2 hours. I might change it to once every 4 hours, albeit at the risk of missing something that needs more urgent attention.
re: internal distractions... chunking it down to the next action helps me regain focus.
I know there are a lot of studies going on about this subject. One theory being floated around is to try and match activities or reminders about activities as closely to your individual attention span as possible. This worked great for me back around 12 years ago when I was studying for the CPA exam. I kept playing with alarm settings on my watch until I found an interval (I think it was 10 minutes for me) where I would start drifting off the material... that reminder would help pull me back into it, or it would at least allow me to self-assess and determine if I needed to take a break, do something else for awhile, etc.
If I'm not mistaken, I believe that focus is a learned behavior... thus, with practice (simulation, meditation, etc.), you could learn or train your mind to increase concentration, both in intensity as well as duration.
Someone recommended a book on concentration and I think that's a great idea to supplement GTD. There are several books on brain function, improving certain cognitive abilities, etc., that are gaining traction with the public. I think David said himself on GTD-F that 90% of what we have learned about the brain has been discovered only within the past 10 years, so it will be fascinating to see how the supporting literature evolves.
The Cactus Leaguer
06-06-2005, 12:59 PM
One other thing - put me down with the group that thinks it is difficult to impossible to "suppress" things. That's like saying "don't think about the color blue!"... maybe "suppress" wasn't intended the way it came across in terms of the implications of the word.
I'm just one of those people who focuses better by simply visioning the things that I want to happen, and letting the other stuff fall by the wayside (hopefully onto a someday/maybe list so that my subconscious can quit stressing about it - "I'll get to it later, subconscious!" :) )
re: environmental distractions... probably the best thing that I did in this area since adopting GTD was to change my Outlook settings to check email once every 2 hours. I might change it to once every 4 hours, albeit at the risk of missing something that needs more urgent attention.Personally, I think urgent matters get to me via phone. If someone sends an email they're probably not expecting an answer within a minute so I think even longer than four hours works.
OTOH, using e.g. Gmail (or IMAP w/ only headers fetched) you get the subject for every message that arrives. While the email inbox works as just that - an inbox - you can quickly have a look whether something is urgent -- and you get notified whenever something happens instead of getting (bigger) chunks every few hours.
Setting up filters that will sort of pre-process your incoming emails is a good thing, too. That way, the inbox only is filled with emails from people you haven't set up a specific filter for; and the rest is labelled accordingly, e.g. with 'read @work' or 'read @home' etc.
Also, in (again) Gmail you can use <youraddress>+<tag>@gmail.com to recognize specific emails. Thay way you can sort e.g. myname+attn at gmail.com out easily (e.g. you could put a special on them or 'star' them). For other email providers you might tell people to put '[something]' into the subject line to make your filters label it accordingly.
Scott_L_Lewis
06-07-2005, 11:08 AM
I read on a Zen website a reminder that concentration is not a matter of somehow “straining” to stay on target: it is a matter of suppressing thoughts about anything else so that the only thought in your mind is the target subject.
Dave
Dave,
The essence of concentration is:
1. Being mindful of where your attention should be placed.
2. "Catching yourself" when your attention wanders.
3. Bringing the attention back to where it should be.
This is the key mental skill that is developed in the early stages of meditation.
Most people fail in concentration because they do not remain mindful of where attention should be placed. They "sink" into unmindful thinking which then "scatters" along chains of association. The Cactus Leager's use of his watch alarm to remind himself that he should be studying his CPA Exam prep materials is an example of using a physical aid to break out of sink and scatter.
I'm surprised that a Zen website would talk about supressing thoughts. Attempting to suppress (i.e., force out of awareness) an unwanted thought simply keeps attention where you do not want it to be. The same goes for berating yourself if your attention wanders; your attention becomes focused on yet another diversion.
If you think about it, you will see that a variant of this basic skill also fosters focus in action as well as thought:
1. Be mindful of what you should be doing.
2. Catch yourself when you are doing something else.
3. Resume doing what you should be doing.