I use a slight variant on the purely alpha system.
Firstly, I have one of those plastic briefcase-file things, which has a click-latch to close it, a handle to carry it, and 12 separate sections. In this I put all my financials, by month. All of them. At the end of the financial year, I've got it all ready to pack up and see the accountant, then archive with my tax statement.
Why do I do this? Well, I found that if I needed any of my papers, say a phone bill, I probably also needed the corresponding bank statement. And if I didn't, I knew that I needed February's phone bill, so I could easily find that by looking in the February section of my financials file. The file thingie just sits in front of my file drawer.
Then for everything else, I've got an alpha system in broad categories (which have sticky-up labels), then components of each broad category. So for example my Car category contains various folders such as Insurance, license, maintenance and repair, and so on. I don't bother to arrange these alphabetically because there's only about half a dozen sub-categories for anything. So I look in the centre for the main category label, then leaf through individual folders for the exact item. Easy.
Oh, and I don't use hanging files because they're noisy and inconvenient, and so my file drawers just have folders kept straight using a bookend.
My suggestion: don't set up a database. You probably won't maintain it, at least not as scrupulously as you need to, and once it's out of synch it's basically useless.
And think carefully about your nomenclature - think about why you'll need to retrieve something, which will give you a clue as to how to name things. Don't feel you 'should' name them something just because that's the header at the top of the page, and don't use something that someone else uses without thinking hard about whether it would work for you. Work it out for yourself, because that's the only way you'll be able to find things.


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